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	<title>Template:Infobox actinium - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T18:44:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://the-democratika.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_actinium&amp;diff=4242&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Burzuchius at 20:38, 18 February 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-02-18T20:38:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox element&lt;br /&gt;
|engvar={{{engvar|}}}&lt;br /&gt;
|name =actinium&lt;br /&gt;
|number =89&lt;br /&gt;
|Z =89&lt;br /&gt;
|symbol =Ac&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in earth&amp;#039;s crust=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in oceans=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in solar system=&lt;br /&gt;
|left=[[radium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|right=[[thorium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|above=[[lanthanum|La]]&lt;br /&gt;
|below=—&lt;br /&gt;
|appearance=silvery-white, glowing with an eerie blue light;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/actinium.html |title=C&amp;amp;EN: It&amp;#039;s Elemental: The Periodic Table - Actinium |author=Wall, Greg |date=8 September 2003 |work=C&amp;amp;EN: It&amp;#039;s Elemental: The Periodic Table |publisher=Chemical and Engineering News |access-date=2 June 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; sometimes with a golden cast&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kirby&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Kirby |first1=Harold W. |last2=Morss |first2=Lester R. |title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements |pages=18 |year=2006 |doi=10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2 |chapter=Actinium |isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image name=Actinium sample (31481701837).png&lt;br /&gt;
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2&lt;br /&gt;
|phase=&lt;br /&gt;
|phase comment=&lt;br /&gt;
|density gplstp=&lt;br /&gt;
|density gpcm3nrt=10&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point K=1500&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point C=1227&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point F=2240&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point comment=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(estimated)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=Kirby/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point K=3500±300&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point C=3200±300&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point F=5800±500&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point comment=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(extrapolated)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=Kirby/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|triple point K=&lt;br /&gt;
|triple point kPa=&lt;br /&gt;
|critical point K=&lt;br /&gt;
|critical point MPa=&lt;br /&gt;
|heat fusion=14&lt;br /&gt;
|heat vaporization=400&lt;br /&gt;
|heat capacity=27.2&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4&lt;br /&gt;
|lattice constant=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;=&amp;amp;nbsp;531.5&amp;amp;nbsp;pm (at&amp;amp;nbsp;20&amp;amp;nbsp;°C)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Arblaster 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|electronegativity=1.1&lt;br /&gt;
|number of ionization energies=4&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 1=499&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 2=1170&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 3=1900&lt;br /&gt;
|atomic radius=&lt;br /&gt;
|covalent radius=215&lt;br /&gt;
|Van der Waals radius=&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity=&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity at 0=&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity at 20=&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal conductivity=12&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal conductivity 2=&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal diffusivity=&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion=&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion at 25=&lt;br /&gt;
|speed of sound=&lt;br /&gt;
|speed of sound rod at 20=&lt;br /&gt;
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility=&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility ref=&lt;br /&gt;
|Young&amp;#039;s modulus=&lt;br /&gt;
|Shear modulus=&lt;br /&gt;
|Bulk modulus=&lt;br /&gt;
|Poisson ratio=&lt;br /&gt;
|Mohs hardness=&lt;br /&gt;
|Vickers hardness=&lt;br /&gt;
|Brinell hardness=&lt;br /&gt;
|CAS number=7440-34-8&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered by=[[Friedrich Oskar Giesel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|discovery date=1902&lt;br /&gt;
|first isolation by=Joseph G. Stites, Murrell L. Salutsky, Bob D. Stone&lt;br /&gt;
|first isolation date=1955&lt;br /&gt;
|named by=[[André-Louis Debierne]]&lt;br /&gt;
|named date=1899&lt;br /&gt;
|QID =Q1121&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ac}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{template reference list}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Burzuchius</name></author>
	</entry>
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