>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion

2024-03-16T08:52:57Z

Update density and thermal expansion

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{{Infobox element
|symbol =In
|Z =49
|number =49
|name =indium
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[cadmium]]
|right=[[tin]]
|above=[[gallium|Ga]]
|below=[[thallium|Tl]]
|image name=Indium.jpg
|appearance=silvery lustrous gray
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 3
|phase=
|density=7.290 g/cm3<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=7.02
|melting point K=429.7485
|melting point C=156.5985
|melting point F=313.8773
|boiling point K=2345
|boiling point C=2072
|boiling point F=3762
|triple point K=429.7445
|triple point kPa=~1
|triple point ref=<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/0026-1394/26/4/001|bibcode=1989Metro..26..211M|title=Determination of the Indium Freezing-point and Triple-point Temperatures|year=1989|last1=Mangum|first1=B. W.|journal=Metrologia|volume=26|issue=4|pages=211}}</ref>
|heat fusion=3.281
|heat vaporization=231.8
|heat capacity=26.74
|vapor pressure 1=1196
|vapor pressure 10=1325
|vapor pressure 100=1485
|vapor pressure 1 k=1690
|vapor pressure 10 k=1962
|vapor pressure 100 k=2340
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=body-centered-tetragonal
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=tI2
|lattice constants=''a'' = 325.16 pm ''c'' = 494.71 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.78
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=558.3
|ionization energy 2=1820.7
|ionization energy 3=2704
|atomic radius=167
|covalent radius=142±5
|Van der Waals radius=193
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 20=83.7
|thermal conductivity=81.8
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion comment={{val|32.2|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C){{efn|text=The thermal expansion is [[Anisotropy|anisotropic]]: the parameters (at 20 °C) for each crystal axis are α''a'' = {{val|53.2|e=−6}}/K, α''c'' = {{val|−9.75|e=−6}}/K, and αaverage = αV/3 = {{val|32.2|e=−6}}/K.<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />}}
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound rod at 20=1215
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−64.0|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= (298 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=11
|Mohs hardness=1.2
|Brinell hardness=8.8–10.0
|CAS number=7440-74-6
|discovered by=[[Ferdinand Reich]] and [[Hieronymous Theodor Richter]]
|discovery date=1863
|first isolation by=Hieronymous Theodor Richter
|first isolation date=1864
|QID=Q1094
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=In}}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Infobox indium - Revision history

>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion