>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion

2024-04-24T09:18:57Z

Update density and thermal expansion

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{{Infobox element
|name =nickel
|symbol =Ni
|Z =28
|number =28
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[cobalt]]
|right=[[copper]]
|above=–
|below=[[palladium|Pd]]
|appearance=Lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
|image name=Nickel electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg
|image upright=
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 16, 2 ''or'' 2, 8, 17, 1
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density=8.907 g/cm<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=7.81
|melting point K=1728
|melting point C=1455
|melting point F=2651
|boiling point K=3003
|boiling point C=2730
|boiling point F=4946
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=17.48
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=379
|heat capacity=26.07
|vapor pressure 1=1783
|vapor pressure 10=1950
|vapor pressure 100=2154
|vapor pressure 1 k=2410
|vapor pressure 10 k=2741
|vapor pressure 100 k=3184
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 352.41 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.91
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=737.1
|ionization energy 2=1753.0
|ionization energy 3=3395
|atomic radius=124
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=124±4
|Van der Waals radius=163
|magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=69.3
|thermal conductivity=90.9
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion comment={{val|12.83|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=4900
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=200
|Shear modulus=76
|Bulk modulus=180
|Poisson ratio=0.31
|Mohs hardness=4.0
|Vickers hardness=638
|Brinell hardness=667–1600
|CAS number=7440-02-0
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt]]
|discovery date=1751
|QID=Q744
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ni}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Infobox nickel - Revision history

>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion