>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion

2024-03-12T10:03:38Z

Update density and thermal expansion

New page

{{Infobox element
|symbol =Pd
|Z =46
|number =46
|name =palladium
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[rhodium]]
|right=[[silver]]
|above=[[nickel|Ni]]
|below=[[platinum|Pt]]
|image name=Palladium (46 Pd).jpg
|appearance=silvery white
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18
|phase=
|density=12.007 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=10.38
|melting point K=1828.05
|melting point C=1554.9
|melting point F=2830.82
|boiling point K=3236
|boiling point C=2963
|boiling point F=5365
|heat fusion=16.74
|heat vaporization=358
|heat capacity=25.98
|vapor pressure 1=1721
|vapor pressure 10=1897
|vapor pressure 100=2117
|vapor pressure 1 k=2395
|vapor pressure 10 k=2753
|vapor pressure 100 k=3234
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 389.02 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=2.20
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=804.4
|ionization energy 2=1870
|ionization energy 3=3177
|atomic radius=137
|covalent radius=139±6
|Van der Waals radius=163
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 20=105.4
|thermal conductivity=71.8
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion comment={{val|11.77|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound rod at 20=3070
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+567.4|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref=  (288 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=121
|Shear modulus=44
|Bulk modulus=180
|Poisson ratio=0.39
|Mohs hardness=4.75
|Vickers hardness=400–600
|Brinell hardness=320–610
|CAS number=7440-05-3
|naming=after asteroid [[2 Pallas|Pallas]], itself named after [[Athena|Pallas Athena]]
|discovery and first isolation by=[[William Hyde Wollaston]]
|discovery date=1802
|QID=Q1089
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Pd}}
{{template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Infobox palladium - Revision history

>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion