>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion

2024-04-25T06:30:58Z

Update density and thermal expansion

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{{infobox element
|name =zinc
|symbol =Zn
|Z =30
|number =30
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[copper]]
|right=[[gallium]]
|above=–
|below=[[cadmium|Cd]]
|appearance=silver-gray
|image name=Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 2
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density=7.140 g/cm3 <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=6.57
|melting point K=692.68
|melting point C=419.53
|melting point F=787.15
|boiling point K=1180
|boiling point C=907
|boiling point F=1665
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=7.32
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=115
|heat capacity=25.470
|vapor pressure 1=610
|vapor pressure 10=670
|vapor pressure 100=750
|vapor pressure 1 k=852
|vapor pressure 10 k=990
|vapor pressure 100 k=1179
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=hP2
|lattice constants=''a'' = 266.46 pm ''c'' = 494.55 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.65
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=906.4
|ionization energy 2=1733.3
|ionization energy 3=3833
|atomic radius=134
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=122±4
|Van der Waals radius=139
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=59.0
|thermal conductivity=116
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion comment={{val|30.08|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C){{efn|text=The thermal expansion of zinc is [[Anisotropy|anisotropic]]. The [[Thermal expansion#Coefficients|coefficients]] for each crystal axis are (at 20 °C): α''a'' = {{val|13.06|e=−6}}/K, α''c'' = {{val|64.12|e=−6}}/K, and αaverage = αvolume/3 = {{val|30.08|e=−6}}/K.}}
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=3850
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(rolled)
|Young's modulus=108
|Shear modulus=43
|Bulk modulus=70
|Poisson ratio=0.25
|Mohs hardness=2.5
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=327–412
|CAS number=7440-66-6
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−11.4|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= (298 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|discovered by=[[History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent#Zinc|Indian metallurgists]]
|discovery date=before [[1000s BC (decade)|1000 BCE]]
|first isolation by=[[Andreas Sigismund Marggraf]]
|first isolation date=1746
|history comment label=Recognized as a unique metal by
|history comment=[[Rasaratna Samuccaya]] (1300)
|QID=Q758
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Zn}}
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Infobox zinc - Revision history

>MadeOfAtoms: Update density and thermal expansion